C# AES 256 암복호화 알고리즘

 

C# AES 256 암복호화 알고리즘

 

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace AES
{
    class Program
    {
        static string aes_key = "AXe8YwuIn1zxt3FPWTZFlAa14EHdPAdN9FaZ9RQWihc="; //44자
        static string aes_iv = "bsxnWolsAyO7kCfWuyrnqg=="; //24자

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            string original = "대학내일 반갑습니다. this is a monster. +_)(*&^%$#@!~";

            try
            {
                // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
                byte[] encrypted = EncryptStringToBytes(original, Convert.FromBase64String(aes_key), Convert.FromBase64String(aes_iv));

                // Decrypt the bytes to a string.
                string roundtrip = DecryptStringFromBytes(encrypted, Convert.FromBase64String(aes_key), Convert.FromBase64String(aes_iv));

                //Display the original data and the decrypted data.
                Console.WriteLine("Original:   {0}", original);
                Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", roundtrip);

                Console.WriteLine("===========================");

                // Encrypt the string to an array of bytes.
                string str_encrypted = EncryptAES(original);

                // Decrypt the bytes to a string.
                string str_roundtrip = DecryptAES(str_encrypted);

                Console.WriteLine("Original: {0}", str_encrypted);
                Console.WriteLine("Round Trip: {0}", str_roundtrip);

                Console.ReadLine();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Error: {0}", e.Message);
            }
        }

        public static string EncryptAES(string plainText)
        {
            byte[] encrypted;

            using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                aes.KeySize = 256;
                aes.BlockSize = 128;
                aes.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(aes_key);
                aes.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(aes_iv);
                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

                ICryptoTransform enc = aes.CreateEncryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);

                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, enc, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(cs))
                        {
                            sw.Write(plainText);
                        }

                        encrypted = ms.ToArray();
                    }
                }
            }

            return Convert.ToBase64String(encrypted);
        }

        public static string DecryptAES(string encryptedText)
        {
            string decrypted = null;
            byte[] cipher = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedText);

            using (AesCryptoServiceProvider aes = new AesCryptoServiceProvider())
            {
                aes.KeySize = 256; //AES256
                aes.BlockSize = 128;
                aes.Key = Convert.FromBase64String(aes_key);
                aes.IV = Convert.FromBase64String(aes_iv);
                aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
                aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

                ICryptoTransform dec = aes.CreateDecryptor(aes.Key, aes.IV);

                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(cipher))
                {
                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, dec, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(cs))
                        {
                            decrypted = sr.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            return decrypted;
        }

        static byte[] EncryptStringToBytes(string plainText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
        {
            // Check arguments.
            if (plainText == null || plainText.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("plainText");
            if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
            if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
            byte[] encrypted;
            // Create an RijndaelManaged object
            // with the specified key and IV.
            using (RijndaelManaged rijAlg = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                rijAlg.Key = Key;
                rijAlg.IV = IV;

                // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
                ICryptoTransform encryptor = rijAlg.CreateEncryptor(rijAlg.Key, rijAlg.IV);

                // Create the streams used for encryption.
                using (MemoryStream msEncrypt = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csEncrypt = new CryptoStream(msEncrypt, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        using (StreamWriter swEncrypt = new StreamWriter(csEncrypt))
                        {

                            //Write all data to the stream.
                            swEncrypt.Write(plainText);
                        }
                        encrypted = msEncrypt.ToArray();
                    }
                }
            }


            // Return the encrypted bytes from the memory stream.
            return encrypted;

        }

        static string DecryptStringFromBytes(byte[] cipherText, byte[] Key, byte[] IV)
        {
            // Check arguments.
            if (cipherText == null || cipherText.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("cipherText");
            if (Key == null || Key.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
            if (IV == null || IV.Length <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");

            // Declare the string used to hold
            // the decrypted text.
            string plaintext = null;

            // Create an RijndaelManaged object
            // with the specified key and IV.
            using (RijndaelManaged rijAlg = new RijndaelManaged())
            {
                rijAlg.Key = Key;
                rijAlg.IV = IV;

                // Create a decrytor to perform the stream transform.
                ICryptoTransform decryptor = rijAlg.CreateDecryptor(rijAlg.Key, rijAlg.IV);

                // Create the streams used for decryption.
                using (MemoryStream msDecrypt = new MemoryStream(cipherText))
                {
                    using (CryptoStream csDecrypt = new CryptoStream(msDecrypt, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                    {
                        using (StreamReader srDecrypt = new StreamReader(csDecrypt))
                        {

                            // Read the decrypted bytes from the decrypting stream
                            // and place them in a string.
                            plaintext = srDecrypt.ReadToEnd();
                        }
                    }
                }

            }

            return plaintext;

        }
    }
}

 

테스트 

 

 

 

참고 사이트

 

https://gist.github.com/RichardHan/0848a25d9466a21f1f38

C# AES sample code